Surrogacy has emerged as an invaluable option for individuals or couples unable to conceive or carry a child themselves. As surrogacy becomes a more common path to parenthood, many individuals may become confused about the nuances of the process, especially when it comes to the complex language used to identify aspects in this process. For example, what’s a gestational carrier? And how is that different from a surrogate? In this article, we’ll explore the difference between these terms and why you may hear them used interchangeably on occasion.
Key Takeaways
- There are two types of surrogacy journeys.
- Gestational surrogacy is when a woman carrying a pregnancy for someone else is not genetically related to the child.
- Traditional surrogacy is when the woman carrying a pregnancy for someone else is the biological mother of the child.
The Difference Between a Gestational Carrier and a Surrogate
The terms “gestational carrier” and “surrogate” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. A gestational carrier is a woman who carries a pregnancy for someone else but has no genetic connection to the baby. The embryo is created using the intended parents’ egg and sperm or with the assistance of a donor. This is the most common type of surrogacy today and is often referred to as gestational surrogacy.
A traditional surrogate, on the other hand, is both the carrier and the biological mother of the child. In this case, the surrogate’s own egg is fertilized, usually through artificial insemination. Because of the genetic connection, traditional surrogacy often involves additional legal and emotional complexities.
Why the Terminology Matters
The distinction between these terms is important, particularly in legal, medical, and emotional discussions surrounding surrogacy. The term gestational carrier is more precise and is frequently used by medical professionals and surrogacy agencies to differentiate between gestational surrogacy and traditional surrogacy. Some individuals, however, still use the term surrogate broadly to refer to anyone carrying a pregnancy on behalf of intended parents.
One particularly problematic term is “surrogate mother” when used to describe gestational carriers. This phrase can be misleading and inaccurate, as gestational carriers are not biologically related to the child. Using “surrogate mother” in this context can create confusion and undermine the role of the gestational carrier, who is providing a service rather than a maternal connection. Surrogacy professionals strongly encourage the use of “gestational carrier” to ensure clarity and respect for everyone involved.
Why You May Hear These Terms Used Interchangeably
Even though the distinction between gestational carriers and traditional surrogates is well-defined, the term surrogate remains a common shorthand.
In everyday conversations, using “surrogate” can feel more natural and accessible than “gestational carrier.” However, professionals working in surrogacy encourage using “gestational carrier” to ensure clarity, especially in legal contracts, medical settings, and surrogacy agencies. This distinction helps prevent confusion and sets clear expectations for all parties involved.
The Evolving Language of Surrogacy
As surrogacy continues to grow in popularity and acceptance, the language surrounding it will likely continue to evolve. While some may prefer more technical terms, others may lean toward language that feels more personal or familiar. What matters most is that the terms used accurately represent the arrangement and respect the experiences of those involved.
For intended parents and surrogates alike, understanding the nuances of surrogacy terminology can lead to better communication, fewer misunderstandings, and a more positive journey for everyone. By embracing precise and respectful language, we can continue to support and celebrate the surrogacy community.
Talk to the Expert
If you’re considering gestational surrogacy, speaking with a surrogacy expert can be highly valuable. At Village Surrogacy, we specialize in gestational surrogacy and help intended parents connect with the right gestational carrier. Our experienced team is dedicated to offering personalized support throughout the surrogacy process.
For more information about surrogacy and how we can help, contact Village Surrogacy today.
